How to start a business in Thailand?

How to start a business in Thailand

With an increasing economy, Thailand is considered one of the best countries in the world to start a business. Steps and information on how to start a business in Thailand will be discussed in this article. The country is in a strategic position in Southeast Asia. This serves as a gateway to other destinations in the world. 

Big companies have been interested in doing business in Thailand due to its blooming of startups and tech industries. Entrepreneurs and investors have grown interest in starting a business in Thailand so they can take this advantage of the strategic location. The country has the necessary infrastructure for a business to grow. 

Starting the best business as foreigner 

There are multiple types of business in Thailand. You must make up your mind about what type of business you want to set up. You must be aware of the Board of Investment (BOI). If your company is not a part of the BOI program the majority share must be with Thai citizen. Foreigners can own only 49% of the company share. This minority share of ownership can be exempted if you have a Foreign Business License (FBL). This license is issued to foreign-owned businesses that do not compete with Thai businesses. It usually takes a few months to get this license from the Foreign Licensing Department.  

Next, you must choose the business you want in Thailand. To start a business in Thailand you must know the business entities available to you. Such business entities are: 

  • Thai Limited Company 
  • Thai Partnership / Limited Thai Partnership 
  • Thai Representative Office or Branch Office 

The popular business in Thailand is Private Limited Company / Thai Limited Company. In this, the shareholders have limited liabilities and directors have unlimited liabilities. 

Start up a Thai business

A private Limited Company is one of the best forms of business in Thailand. It is required that 3 shareholders are in place. A private limited company must hold at least a 51% share to register their company in Thailand. The requirements to setting up a businesses are: 

  • Minimum of three Thai nominee 
  • At least one director 
  • An auditor 
  • A memorandum of association 
  • Statutory meeting 
  • Registration of the incorporation papers 
  • Obtain an Income Tax Registration ID number 

Registered companies need to hire auditors who will audit their financial statements once a year. The auditor must submit audit reports to the Revenue Department. 

Thailand Board of Investment (BOI) business Benefits and Incentives 

There is a scheme in place for investors in Thailand. Your business in Thailand for foreigner must meet the criteria to benefit from this scheme. Thailand Board of Investment offers tax incentives which include exemption from corporate income tax for up to 13 years. Furthermore, it provides a 50% reduction in corporate income tax for 5 years (available only in special investment promotional zones).  

Visa and Working approval after start up Business 

To start a business in Thailand you must have a valid permit. You will need a Business Visa or a Non-Immigrant ‘B’ to legally run your business in Thailand. You can get this visa by submitting an application to the Royal Thai Embassy. There are 3 types of business visa. The fee of a visa for a single entry is 2000 Baht having validity of three months. On the other hand, a fee of visa for multiple entries cost 5000 Baht with a validity of one year. Additionally, there is another visa called the Smart Visa Program. This program is relatively new and targeted at investors and entrepreneurs. The benefits of the SMART Visa Program are the permission to stay for 4 years and exemption from work permit requirements. 

Applying for a Smart visa requires qualification. If you meet the required criteria you can apply at the Royal Thai Embassy. 

Registering Your Business in Thailand for foreigners

After getting the visa you must register your company in Thailand. Detailed steps are provided below. The first step of business Registration in Thailand for foreigners includes a name search. This can be done online by creating an account.  

Business in Thailand for foreigners  

If you wish to register your company then the process is almost the same for all businesses. 

  • Company name search 
  • Registration of the company name 
  • Prepare and submission of Memorandum of Association 
  • Prepare and submission of Article of Association 
  • Fixing a Statutory Meeting 
  • Submission of necessary documents for Registration of a company
  • Registering for VAT or Tax 

Paid-Up Capital and Bank Account 

The minimum paid-up capital required for a permit to legally work in Thailand is 2 million Baht. This allows 1 work permit. In the case of opening a Bank Account in Thailand, it is easy. Opening a bank account in a commercial bank in Thailand is simple. However, if you require loans from Thai Banks, it will be difficult. 

Tax and Setting up business cost in Thailand 

After successful Registration, the company must register for tax and vat with 60 days of incorporation. You can get your corporate tax ID from the Thailand Revenue Board. This process can be easily done online. The table below shows the government fees for the Registration of a company: 

Name of the services Fees in Thb Details
Company Incorporation 35000 Register the name, draft documents, submit them, and obtain certified copies from the DBD office.
Statutory Meeting  1000 To prepare the board resolution 
Company seal 2000 Its a common seal of the company 
Registration For Tax ID  3000 Income tax number registration after starting a business. 
Thai partrnership   18000 3 months engagement 
VAT Registration  8000 T & C are applied to apply of it. 
Translation 2000 Language translation service 
Bank account  1000 Cooperate to open an account within a day
Total cost  60000-85000 Including incorporation, Thai partner and all other as mentioning in above. 

Registration of a company cost visit here for details of the business establishment service. 

Conclusion 

Thailand is considered as one of the best countries to start a business. The country’s strategic location allows businesses to have an open opportunity. Thailand has successfully gained the top positions for tourist spot as well as a business startup location. Scopes are limitless. The government of Thailand provides a lot of benefits for entrepreneurs and foreign investors to start a business in Thailand. 

Faq 

How long required to start a business ?

Seven working days are needed to finish the entire process, including document preparation, drafting, the directors' original signatures, and other requirements.

How much is the government fees to start up?

If the company has a minimum of 1-million-baht paid-up capital, the government will charge 6000 baht.

How much is total cost to start a business?

  1. Registration cost Thb 40000 to 80000

  2. Office rent 25000 to above

  3. Hiring Thai staff's salary Thb 20000 to above

  4. Working approval Thb 2000 for government fee and other costs 3000 to 5000 extra.

 

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